SELECT 
  a.variant_id, 
  a.option_id, 
  a.position, 
  a.modifier, 
  a.modifier_type, 
  a.weight_modifier, 
  a.weight_modifier_type, 
  b.variant_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions as b ON a.variant_id = b.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ja' 
WHERE 
  a.option_id IN (11, 14, 13, 15, 1) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00058

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position, a.variant_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["status", "option_id", "option_id_2"],
          "rows": 32,
          "filtered": 50,
          "attached_condition": "a.option_id in (11,14,13,15,1) and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["smscrm_edev.a.variant_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ja')"
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id option_id position modifier modifier_type weight_modifier weight_modifier_type variant_name
43 11 0 0.000 A 0.000 A
48 13 0 0.000 A 0.000 A
49 14 0 0.000 A 0.000 A 16GB
50 14 0 100.000 A 0.000 A 32GB
51 14 0 200.000 A 0.000 A 64GB
52 14 0 300.000 A 0.000 A 128GB
54 15 0 0.000 A 0.000 A
42 11 1 200.000 A 0.000 A
47 13 1 200.000 A 0.000 A
53 15 1 125.000 A 0.000 A
1 1 10 0.000 A 0.000 A ホワイト
5 1 20 0.000 A 0.000 A ブラック
4 1 30 0.000 A 0.000 A ブルー
3 1 40 0.000 A 0.000 A レッド
2 1 50 0.000 A 0.000 A グリーン
11 1 60 0.000 A 0.000 A イエロー