SELECT 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'ja' 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (
    12, 162, 159, 158, 240, 241, 238, 239, 
    245, 242, 243, 214, 217, 218, 206, 207, 
    198, 199, 136, 65, 64, 63, 66, 62, 134, 
    135, 205, 129, 127, 131, 121, 103, 33, 
    32, 182, 246, 208, 229, 211, 210, 209, 
    71, 70, 69, 68, 67, 215, 226, 213, 155, 
    153, 154, 228, 190, 189, 168, 167, 169, 
    165, 166, 86, 106, 105, 247, 101, 176, 
    28, 146, 147, 156, 157, 148, 149, 174, 
    171, 280, 282, 278, 102, 30, 29, 124, 
    194, 178, 248, 140, 141, 144, 143, 142, 
    26, 35, 36, 46, 45, 44
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00087

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "a.position",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "a",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["c_status"],
          "rows": 10,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "a.product_id in (12,162,159,158,240,241,238,239,245,242,243,214,217,218,206,207,198,199,136,65,64,63,66,62,134,135,205,129,127,131,121,103,33,32,182,246,208,229,211,210,209,71,70,69,68,67,215,226,213,155,153,154,228,190,189,168,167,169,165,166,86,106,105,247,101,176,28,146,147,156,157,148,149,174,171,280,282,278,102,30,29,124,194,178,248,140,141,144,143,142,26,35,36,46,45,44) and a.`status` = 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "b",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id", "lang_code"],
      "ref": ["smscrm_edev.a.option_id", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(b.lang_code = 'ja')"
    }
  }
}